How would a control group be set up to test the effectiveness of a new drug in treating a disease

Which of the following observations indicates that there is a small, dense, positively charged part in the center of an atom? some uncharged particles are scattered by a gold foil. all uncharged particles are attracted towards a gold foil. all positively charged particles pass straight through a gold foil. some positively charged particles bounce back from a gold foil.

Nitrogen dioxide decomposes according to the reaction 2 no2(g) ⇌ 2 no(g) + o2(g) where kp = 4.48 × 10−13 at a certain temperature. if 0.70 atm of no2 is added to a container and allowed to come to equilibrium, what are the equilibrium partial pressures of no(g) and o2(g)

What occurs when a cell engulfs large food particals