The activation energy, Ea, for a particular reaction is 19.4 kJ/mol. If the rate constant at 80 °C is 0.820 M⁻¹s⁻¹, then what is the value of the rate constant at 195 °C? (R = 8.314 J/mol • K)

- aluminum and copper chloride.

- the chloride ion to separate the aluminum from the oxygen so that the aluminum can react with the copper ions (and the water molecules).

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substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.