An electron jumps from energy level E3 to E1,the formula for the frequency of emitted photon is:

True, the standard unit for volume is liters which can be represented by either a lower case "l" or a capital "l"

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Answer is: the equilibrium  shifts toward the reactants, to the left side of chemical reaction.it is because lead(ii) nitrate dissociates in water: pb(no₃)₂ → pb²⁺(aq) + 2no₃⁻(aq).according to lechatelier's principle, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract thechange (more lead cations, common ion), the position of equilibrium will move so that the concentration ofproducts decrease and concentration of reactants of chemical reaction increase.read more on -

Each calcium ion has a charge of +2, which can also be written as ca2+. if those ions move out of the neuron and no other ions are moving, the neuron would lose the positive charge associated with those ions and become more negatively charged.