Suppose you spill a chemical on yourself: a. What information can your teacher provide for you concerning that chemical?

b. Where is the information located?

19. at high pressures, how does the volume of a real gas compare with the volume of an ideal gas under the same conditions, and why? eman- it is much less because real gas partides are not moving. there is no difference because the gas laws are always obeyed. it is much less because at high pressures the temperature drops. it is much greater because real gas partides take up space.

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

1. explain hydrogen peroxide, h 2 o 2 properties and decomposition reaction. 2. describe how each of the following natural cycles plays a part in earth’s climate system. (a) the water cycle (b) the carbon cycle