Chemistry, 07.07.2021 06:00 tmantooth7018

What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m? c⁢ = λυ where c = 2.998 x 108⁢ m/s a. 1.07 x 107 Hz
b. 2.3 x 107 Hz
c. 10 Hz
d. 10.7 Hz

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Answer from: damienlopezram

The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.

Explanation:

Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).

Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).

The propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave's disturbance propagates along its displacement. Relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:

v = f * λ.

Being:

v= 2.998*10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 28 m

Replacing:

2.998*10⁸ m/s= f* 28 m

Solving:

$f=\frac{2.998*10^{8}m/s }{28m}$

f= 1.07*10⁷ Hz

The frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m is 1.07*10⁷ Hz.

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

Answer from: Quest

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What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 28 m? c⁢ = λυ where c = 2.998 x 108⁢ m/s a...

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