When 20 grams of KCIO3, is dissolved in 100 grams of water, the solution can be described asif the solubility equals 53.3g/100g H20.
a. Saturated
c. supersaturated
b. unsaturated
d. concentrated

b. unsaturated .

Explanation:

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In this case, according to the given information, it turns out necessary for us to bear to mind the definition of each type of solution:

- Supersaturated solution: comprises a large amount of solute at a temperature at which it will be able to crystalize upon standing.

- Unsaturated solution: is a solution in which a solvent is able to dissolve any more solute at a given temperature.

- Saturated solution can be defined as a solution in which a solvent is not capable of dissolving any more solute at a given temperature.

In such a way, since 20 grams of the solute are less than the solubility, we infer this is b. unsaturated, as 33.3 grams of solute can be further added to the 100 grams of water.

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a mercury barometer is a device that uses the physical properties of mercury in a tube to measure barometric pressure. mercury barometers are used for : -

1. measurement of atmospheric pressure  

2. determining the altitude of a place

3. weather forecasting

4. calibration and checking of aneroid barometers

5. application in fluid mechanics

6. measurement of pressure in aircrafts

7. surface weather analysis

8. preparation of barographs

9. usage in physical sciences like physics, astronomy & chemistry

10. preparation of aircraft altimeters

characteristics of mercury barometer : -

1.used to define and measure atmospheric pressure.

2.on the average at sea level the column of mercury rises to a height of about 760 mm.

3.this quantity is equal to 1 atmosphere.

4.it is also known as standard atmospheric pressure.

5.a barometer in which the weight of a column of mercury in a glass tube with a sealed top is balanced against that of the atmosphere pressing on an exposed cistern of mercury at the base of the mercury column, the height of the column varying with atmospheric pressure.