Situation 1 Mass number = 35
No. of protons = 17
Net charge = -1

3.What is the atomic number?
(1 Point)
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4.How many neutrons are there?
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5.How many electrons are there?
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6.What type of atom is it?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)

neutral

cation

anion

Situation 2
Number of protons = 35
Number of neutrons = 46
Net charge = -1
7.What is its atomic number?
(1 Point)
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8.What is its mass number?
(1 Point)
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9.How many electrons are there?
(1 Point)
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10.What type of atom is it?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)

neutral

cation

anion

Situation 3
Atomic number = 37
Mass number = 85
Number of electrons = 36
11.How many protons are there?
(1 Point)
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12.How many neutrons are there?
(1 Point)
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13.What is its net charge?
(1 Point)
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14.What type of atom is it?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)

neutral

cation

anion

Situation 4
Mass number = 11
Number of neutrons = 6
Net charge = +3
15.What is its atomic number?
(1 Point)
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16.How many protons are there?
(1 Point)
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17.How many electrons are there?
(1 Point)
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18.What type of atom is it?Immersive Reader
(1 Point)

neutral

cation

anion

3. 17

4. 18

5. 10

6. Cation

7. 35

8. 81

9. 36

10. Anion

11. 37

12. 48

13. +1

14. Cation

15. 5

16. 5

17. 2

18. Cation

Explanation:

Situation 1

The mass number = 35 = The sum of the protons and the neutrons in an atom

The number of protons = 17

The net charge = 1

3. The atomic  number = The number of proton = 17

4. The number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number

∴ The number of neutrons = 35 - 17 = 18

5. Given that the net charge of the atom = +1, the number of electrons in the atom is 1 less than the number of protons

Therefore, the number of electrons = 11 - 1 = 10

6. Positively charged ions are called a cation

The atom is a positively charged and it is therefore it is a cation

Situation 2

The number of protons =  35

The number of neutrons = 46

The net charge = -1

7. The atomic number = The number of protons = 35

8. The mass number = The number of protons + The number of neutrons

∴ The mass number = 35 + 46 = 81

9. The number of electrons = The number of protons + 1

∴ The number of electrons = 35 + 1 = 36

10. The type of atom is an anion

Situation 3

Atomic number = 37

Mass number = 85

Number of electrons = 36

11. The number of protons = The atomic number = 37

12. The number of neutrons = The mass number - The atomic number

∴ The number of neutrons = 85 - 37 = 48

13. The net charge = The atomic number - The number of electrons

∴ The net charge = 37 - 36 = +1

14. Given that the net charge = +1, the type of atom is a cation

Situation 4

Mass number = 11

Number of neutrons = 6

Net charge = +3

15. The atomic number = The mass number - The number of neutrons

∴ The atomic number = 11 - 6 = 5

16. The number of protons = The atomic number = 5

17. Given that the net charge is +3, we have;

The number of electrons = The number of protons - The net charge

∴ The number of electrons = 5 - (+3) = 2

18. The type of atom with a net positive charge (+3) is a cation

water   molecules stay close to each other through cohesion, the collective action of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. cohesion plants draw water upwards from the root through the stem's transport tubes (xylem) to the leaf. this transport occurs even in large trees and against gravity. transpiration, evaporation of water from plant leaves, creates a tension on water molecules being pulled up from the stem and roots.

water also has high (the attraction of one substance to another) properties because of its polar nature. adhesion of water molecules to plant cell walls counteract gravity while water is transported from roots to leaves.

water exhibits a very high surface tension when compared to other liquids. surface tension is a property of a liquid that holds the surface together and allows it to resist an external force. by capillary action, the water forms concave menisci inside the pores. the high surface tension of water pulls the concavity outwards, generating enough force to lift water from the roots to the leaves of plants.

thus, cohesion, along with adhesion and surface tension creates a capillary action that keeps water molecules interacting and moving through the plants out to the leaf cells.

therefore, option d) is the correct answer.

explanation:

"standard molar enthalpy:

h2o ( liquid water ) : - 285.8 kj/mole

h2o ( water vapor ) : - 241.8 kj / mole.

δhrxn = - 241. 8 - ( - 285.8 )= -241.8 + 285.8 = 44.0

answer: 44.0 kj"