16. Why does increasing the temperature affect the rate of a reaction? 1. The frequency of collisions increases, which increases the probability of a
reaction.
II. The energy of collisions increases, which causes more of the collisions to
transfer enough energy to get over the activation energy barrier.
III. The activation energy barrier is lower, which allows more reactant molecules to
get over the activation energy barrier.

- both b and d.

-since b and d are the closest coastlines then that makes it the most affected.

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definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.