A bacterium is made of a single cell; the human body coordinates that activities of tens of trillions of cells. In what way are cells alike? A. the structures they contain
B. Their size and shape
C. the specific functions they serve within a system
D. their ability to perform basic life functions

Straightforward questions answered in the powerpoint slidesreaction: heating the starting materials under refluxwhat does it mean to heat under reflux? why do we choose water as the reflux solvent? what are boiling chips used for? why do we put a condenser on top of the reaction? why do we add heat and let the reaction stir for 30 minutes? why do we add sulfuric acid to the reaction after it cools as opposed to when it’s still hot? separation: filtration of precipitatewhy don’t we do an aqueous and organic extraction in the separatory funnel? why do you rinse the salicylic acid on the filter with ice cold water? purification: recrystallization of salicylic acid (no hot filtration needed)what is the difference in the amount of room temperature water vs. boiling water needed to dissolve the salicylic acid (assume a 1.2 gram yield of salicylic acid)? remember, in the lab if you need x ml of boiling water to dissolve a solid, then you should add a little more (definitely no more than 1.5 times the theoretical amount) to ensure it doesn’t recrystallize prematurely.analysis: melting point of salicylic acidwhat can you conclude if the melting point of the salicylic acid you just synthesized is 152-155oc and the 1: 1 mix of your product and “synthetic” salicylic acid is 151-154oc?

Which radioisotope is used to date fossils? a. oxygen-16 b. carbon-14 c. uranium-238 d. carbon-12

Match the term to its description match term definition chemical energy a) internal energy caused by vibrations of atoms and molecules electrical energy b) electromagnetic energy that travels in waves radiant energy c) the movement of an electrical charge thermal energy d) potential energy stored in the bonds between atoms