Small amount of acid is added to Water during electrolysis of water . Why?​

Asample of silver (with work function ? = 4.52 ev) is exposed to an ultraviolet light source (? = 200 nm), which results in the ejection of photoelectrons. what changes will be observed if: silver is replaced with copper (? = 5.10 ev) more photoelectrons ejected no photoelectrons are emitted fewer photoelectrons ejected more energetic photoelectrons (on average) less energetic photoelectrons (on average)

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

Each pair of clay balls represents to planetesimals if each plane test molluscum pound of the same material and is separated by the same distance which pair experiences the greatest gravitational attraction