1 The numbers of subatomic particles present in four species W, X, Y and Z are given in the table.
Species
Number of protons
Number of
neutrons
Number of
electrons
W
19
20
18
х
19
20
19
Y
20
20
18
z
20
22
20
Which of these species are isotopic?
A W and X
B W and Y
C X and Z
D Y and Z

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2