The reaction between potassium superoxide, KO2
, and
CO2
,

4
KO2
+2
CO2
→ 2
K2CO3
+3
O2

is used as a source of
O2
and absorber of
CO2
in self- contained breathing equipment used by rescue workers.

How many moles of
O2
are produced when 451 mL in a .518 M solution of
KO2
reacts in this fashion?

How many grams of
KO2
are needed to form 44 g of
O2
?

What volume of a 0.424 M
CO2
solution are needed to produce 63.58 mL of 0.731 M solution of
K2CO3?

most historians agree that gabriel mouton, the vicar of st. paul’s church in lyons, france, is the “founding father” of the metric system. he proposed a decimal system of measurement in 1670. mouton based it on the length of one minute of arc of a great circle of the earth (now called a nautical mile, 1852 meters). he also proposed the swing-length of a pendulum with a frequency of one beat per second as the unit of length (about 25 cm). a pendulum beating with this length would have been fairly easy to produce, thus facilitating the widespread distribution of uniform standards. over the years, his work was revised, improved, and extended by a number of french scientists.

the political sponsor of weights and measures reform in the french revolutionary national assembly was the bishop of autun, better known as talleyrand. under his auspices, the french academy appointed several committees to carry out the work of developing a usable system of weights and measures for france. one of the committees recommended a decimalized measurement system based upon a length equal to one ten-millionth of the length of a quadrant of the earth’s meridian (i.e., one ten-millionth of the distance between the equator and the north pole).

the answer is c. nacl