What is the value of in a spontaneous reaction?

Select all that apply. a beta particle: is electromagnetic energy is an electron has zero charge is emitted from the nucleus has a +2 charge has a -1 charge

Achemist 16 drop copper metal from copper chloride solution. the chemist place is 0.50 g of aluminum foil in a solution containing 0.75 g of copper (ii) chloride. a single replacement reaction takes place. which statement explains the maximum amount of copper that the chemist can extract using this reaction?

Use this information to determine the number of calends electrons in the atoms. which of the following correctly compares the stability of the two atoms? a) both are unreactive b) both are highly reactive c) a is unreactive and d is reactive d) a is reactive and d is unreactive