How do scientists test ideas about chemical evolution?

Achemist 16 drop copper metal from copper chloride solution. the chemist place is 0.50 g of aluminum foil in a solution containing 0.75 g of copper (ii) chloride. a single replacement reaction takes place. which statement explains the maximum amount of copper that the chemist can extract using this reaction?

3) in peaches, [oh]=3.16x10-11 m a) find [h+ ] b) what is the ph? c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral?

Sodium sulfate dissolves as follows: na2so4(s) → 2na+(aq) + so42- (aq). how many moles of na2so4 are required to make 1.0 l of solution in which the na concentration is 0.10 m?