Give the four symbols for physical states of reactants and products, and tell what each means.

The atom fluorine generally will become stable through the formation of an ionic chemical compound by accepting electron(s) from another atom. this process will fill its outer energy level of electrons.

Benzonitrile (c6h5cn) is reduced to two different products depending on the reducing agent used. treatment with lithium aluminum hydride followed by water forms k, which has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 107 and the following ir absorptions: 3373, 3290, 3062, 2920, and 1600 cm-1. treatment with a milder reducing agent forms l, which has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 106 and the following ir absorptions: 3086, 2850, 2820, 2736, 1703, and 1600 cm-1. l shows fragments in its mass spectrum at m/z = 105 and 77. propose structures for k and l and choose an explanation for how this could be concluded.

How many more valence electrons does sodium need to have a full outer valence shell