What determines if a chemical reaction is spontaneous or not?

Use the periodic table to determine the electron configuration of dysprosium (dy) and americium (am) in noble-gas notation.

Which statement correctly describes metallic bonds? a. they form when certain atoms lose electrons and other atoms gain electrons. b. they involve an attraction between anions and cations. they always involvpoth a metal and a nonmetal. d. they can only form between atoms of the same element. e. they form because electrons can move freely between atoms.

Which of the following contributes to the structural rigidity of cellulose? adjacent glucose polymers are stabilized by hydrogen bonding. glucose residues are joined by (α1→4) linkages. cellulose is a highly branched molecule. the conformation of the glucose polymer is a coiled structure.