What determines how hard an atom attracts electrons in a covalent bond?

Consider the equilibrium system: 2icl(s) ⇄ i2(s) + cl2(g) which of the following changes will increase the total amount of of cl2 that can be produced? all of the listed answers are correct decreasing the volume of the container removing the cl2 as it is formed adding more icl(s) removing some of the i2(s)

11. phosphorus-32 is radioactive and has a half life of 14 days. how much of a 124 mg sample of phosphorus-32 is present after 56 days? a) 7.75 mg b) 15.5 mg c) 31.0 mg d) 62.0 mg

How many mmols of tris-hcl are there in 100 ml of a 100 mm tris-hcl buffer solution at ph 8.1? note that the 100 mm refers to the sum of tris and tris-hcl concentrations?