How many grams of NaOH are produced from 2.1g of Na2O?
Na2O + H20 --> 2NaOH

2.72g

Explanation:

The balanced equation of this reaction is given as follows:

Na2O + H20 --> 2NaOH

Based on this balanced equation, 1 mole of Na2O will produce 2 moles of NaOH.

First, we need to convert mass of Na2O into moles by using the formula;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Na2O = 23(2) + 16

= 46 + 16

= 62g/mol

mole = 2.1g/62g/mol

mole of Na2O = 0.034mol

Hence, if 1 mole of Na2O will produce 2 moles of NaOH.

Then, 0.034mol of Na2O will produce (0.034 × 2) = 0.068mol of NaOH.

To convert mole of NaOH to mass, we use;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mol

0.068 = mass/40

mass of NaOH produced = 2.72g.

a). in this case, dh> 0 and sd> 0. if t becomes larger, the term "-tds" will become more negative. at some point, it is possible that -dts will be more negative than the dh is positive, and the reaction will become spontaneous. this is probably the correct answer, but you should look at all of the other possibilities and make sure of that.