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Chemistry, 17.04.2021 17:30 cece9080

Questão 1 - (UFRR) O átomo é a menor partícula que ainda caracteriza um elemento químico. Na Grécia Antiga, Demócrito (cerca de 460 a. C.-370 a. C.) propôs que tudo o que existe na natureza é composto por elementos indivisíveis chamados átomos (do grego, “a”, negação e “tomo”, divisível. Átomo – indivisível). John Dalton, em 1803, criou um modelo que retomava o antigo conceito dos gregos, segundo o qual o átomo era considerado a menor porção em que se poderia dividir a matéria. Esse modelo perdurou até fins do século XIX. Com relação à Teoria Atômica, é correto afirmar que: a) o modelo atômico de Thomson era conhecido como “pudim de passas” já que propunha que cargas positivas estavam mergulhadas numa enorme massa carregada negativamente. b) na teoria atômica de Dalton todos os átomos de um mesmo elemento químico são idênticos em massa e propriedades, mas os átomos de elementos químicos diferentes são diferentes em massa e propriedades. c) Dalton previa que os átomos podiam se transformar uns nos outros pelo processo de transmutação atômica. d) Rutherford, baseado na natureza elétrica do átomo apresentada por Thomson, propôs que as partículas positivas circulavam em torno de um núcleo, algo semelhante ao sistema solar, onde os planetas giram em torno do Sol. e) conforme Rutherford, o núcleo atômico é responsável pelo volume do átomo.

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Questão 1 - (UFRR) O átomo é a menor partícula que ainda caracteriza um elemento químico. Na Grécia...
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