What quantity of copper is deposited by the same quantity of electricity that deposited 9g of aluminum

Mass of copper deposited = 31.75 g

Explanation:

According to Faraday's second law of electrolysis, when the same quantity of electricity is passed through different electrolytes, the relative number of moles of the elements deposited are inversely proportional to the charges on the ions of the elements.

From this law, it can be seen that the higher the charge, the lower the number of moles of a given element deposited.

Number of moles of aluminium in 9 g of aluminium = mass / molar mass

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g

Number of moles of aluminium = 9/27 = 1/3 moles

Charge on aluminium ion = +3

3 moles of electrons will discharge 1 mole of aluminium,

1 mole of electrons will discharge 1/3 moles of aluminium

Number of moles of electrons involved = 1 mole of electrons

Charge on copper ion = +2

1 mole of electrons will discharge 1/2 moles of copper.

Mass of 1/2 moles of copper = number of moles × molar mass of copper

Molar mass of copper = 63.5 g

Mass of copper deposited = 1/2 × 63.5 = 31.75 g

answer

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