The reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) with ammonia (NH3) is described by the equation: HCl + NH3 → NH4Cl A student is titrating 50 mL of 0.32 M NH3 with 0.5 M HCl. How much hydrochloric acid must be added to react completely with the ammonia?

Read the given expression. x = number of protons − number of core electrons which of the following explains the identity of x and its trends across a period? x is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant across a period. x is the screening constant, and it remains constant across a period. x is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period. x is the screening constant, and it increases across a period.

Which type of fossil does this image depict?

How is the atomic number of a nucleus changed by alpha decay