Hydrogen, deuterium, and singly ionized helium are all examples of one-electronatoms. The deuterium nucleus has the same charge as the hydrogen nucleus, and almost exactlytwice the mass. The helium nucleus has twice the charge of the hydrogen nucleus, and almostexactly four times the mass. Make a prediction of the ratios of the ground state energies of theseatoms, considering that current spectroscopy accuracy is extremely good (on the order of107).

0.99986

Explanation:

attached below is the detailed solution to the given problem

Express the ratios of the ground state energies of these atoms

ground state energies ( Ed , Ehe )

= Ed / Ehe = -13.5963 / -13.59815

                 = 0.99986

  the   balanced   equation   for   reaction of   ca metal   with   o2 to   produce   cao   is as below

2 ca+ o2→ 2 cao2

  explanation

the reaction is   balanced     since the   number of atoms   in reactant side is   equal to   number of atoms   in   product side.   for   example   they   are 2   atom of   ca in   reactant   side   and   2   atoms of ca   in   the product side.

  the   process   is a   meet the   requirement   of   redox   reaction because :     calcium   is   oxidized   from   oxidation state 0   to 2+   while   oxygen   is reduced from   oxidation   state   0   to 2-