What bonding produces substances that are hard, or difficult to crush?

Consider the following system at equilibrium. caco3(s) ca2+(aq) + co32–(aq) the addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect? ccl4 co2 cuso4 na2co3

Idon't really understand this can you me and show your work.☺☺[ chemistry b] subject [ electron transfer in lonic bonds]grade( 12)

Asap! will give brainiest when a heat wave strikes a region causing more people to run air-conditioning units, electrical demand increases. what needs to be done to meet this increased demand? raising the control rodslowering the control rodsremoving the control rods