Convert 16.8 L of nitrogen monoxide gas at STP to grams . 1.What is the coefficient of the scientific notation answer ?
2.What is the exponent of the scientific notation answer ? 3.How many significant figures are there in the answer?
4.What is the right most significant figure in the answer ?

Convert 12.5 grams of fluorine gas at STP to L.
1.What is the coefficient of the scientific notation answer? 2.What is the exponent of the scientific notation answer? 3.How many significant figures are there in the answer ?
4.What is the right most significant figure in the answer?

See explanation

Explanation:

1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L

x moles occupies 16.8 L

x = 1 mole *  16.8 L/22.4 L

x = 0.75 moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

mass =  number of moles  * molar mass

mass =  0.75 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 22.5075 g = 2.25 * 10^1 g

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer = 2.25

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 1

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer = 3

2.

number of moles = 12.5g/38g/mol = 0.3289 moles

1 mole occupies 22.4 L

0.3289 moles occupies 0.3289 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole

= 7.36736 L = 7.36736 * 10^0 L= 7.37 * 10^0 L

the coefficient of the scientific notation answer =7.37

the exponent of the scientific notation answer = 0

significant figures are there in the answer = 6

the right most significant figure in the answer= 3

answers: to make sure that all of the broken pieces of tablet were added to the water, to allow for fair comparison of all three trials, with different particle sizes to avoid experimental error

substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.