A scientist has a sample of each of the metals listed in the table above. All three samples have the same mass. Of the three samples, the sample of will change from a liquid to a gas at the highest temperature, and the sample of has the greatest volume.

answer is: c. the experiment shows that the red substance experienced a chemical change.

this is chemical change (chemical reaction), because two new substances are formed (metalig liquid and gas), the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is followed by an energy change.

this is example of chemical decomposition.

chemical decomposition (analysis) is the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elemental parts or to simpler compounds.  

chemical decomposition is opposite of chemical synthesis.