If the starting volume of a hot air balloon is 55,500 m3and the initial temperature is 21 °C, what is the temperature inside the balloon is the final volume is 74,000 m3.

Explain why the volume of the balloon increases when temperature is increased in terms of average
kinetic energy, collisions and volume. Explain how the balloon is actually able to lift off the ground
in terms of density. (Useful info: density of hot air is 0.946 kg/m3 and the density of normal (ambient
air) is 1.2 kg/m3.)

Is this old or new if new ill coment

and anwser

i think it is d. e because the next one is igneous.

first let us lay out the formula for potential

and kinetic energy:

pe = mgh

ke = (mv^2)/2

where: m=mass, v=velocity, g=gravitational

acceleration, h=height

calculating for mass using the known values of

pe:

340j = m (9.81 m/s^2) (50ft) (1m/3.28ft)

m = 2.27 kg

the law of conservation of energy states that

energy is neither created nor destroyed. therefore, the change in kinetic

energy from 50 ft to 35 ft would be equal to the change in potential energy

from 50 ft to 35 ft. however it would be opposite in signs since one is losing

while other is gaining.

ke(35ft) – ke(50ft) = - [ pe(35ft) – pe(50ft]

ke(50ft) = 0 since the brick is initially at rest

ke(35ft) = 340j - 2.27kg (9.81 m/s^2) (35ft)

(1m/3.28 ft)

ke(35ft)

= 102.38 j