A solution contains one or more of the following ions: Ag , Ca2 , and Co2 . Lithium bromide is added to the solution and no precipitate forms. An excess of lithium sulfate is then added to the solution and a precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered off and lithium phosphate is added to the remaining solution, producing a precipitate. Which ions are present in the original solution

)benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. consider an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene. at 20 °c the vapour pressures of pure benzene and toluene are 9.9 kpa and 2.9 kpa, respectively. the solution is boiled by reducing the external pressure below the vapour pressure. calculate (i) the pressure when boiling begins, (ii) the composition of each component in the vapour, and (iii) the vapour pressure when only a few drops of liquid remain. assume that the rate of vaporization is low enough for the temperature to remain constant at 20 °c.