What is the pressure of a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide gases if the pressures of these gases are as follows: PO2 = 254 mm Hg, PN2 = 0.351 atm, and PCO2 = 43.9 kPa?

his is an example of a first-year chemistry question where you must first convert two of the pressures to the units of the third and add them up, per Dalton’s law of additive pressures. There are three possible answers, one for each of the three pressure units.

1 atm = 760 torr …… torr and mm Hg are the same

1 atm = 101.3 kPa

Dalton’s law:

P(total) = P(O2) + P(N2) + P(CO2)

Explanation:

Gases will assume whatever pressure depending on the equation of state of the mixture (in this case) and the volume htey are contained in. That could be the ideal gas law and simple mixing law, If you are quoting the partial pressures which you call simply “the pressure” of each gas, and that these refer to their values in the present mixture, then yes, we would add them up. The pressures are low enough for the ideal gas law to apply provided the temperature is not extremely low as well .

a electronegativity decreases beacuse the size of nucleus is bigger.