Chemistry, 18.03.2021 01:20 20cschultz

Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect matches. There is no penalty for missing matches. Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
Match the gas sample on the left with a description on the right.
You may use the same answer more than once.
Clear All
0.115 moles of Xe in a 4.87 L container at a temperature of 446K
0.599 moles of Xe in a 5.78 L container at a temperature of 306K
0.444 moles of Xe in a 2.39 L container at a temperature of 408K
0.556 moles of Xe in a 2.11 L container at a temperature of 446K
has the highest average molecular speed
has the lowest average molecular speed
has an average molecular speed between the highest and the lowest

Answers: 2

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: eldeldenali965

Container 2 has the lowest average molecular speed

Container 4 has the highest average molecular speed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Atomic mass of Xe = 131.29 g/mol

Container 1: Number of moles Xe = 0.115 moles; volume = 4.87 L; temperature= 446K

Container 2: Number of moles Xe = 0.599 moles; Volume = 5.78 L; temperature= 306K

Container 3: Number of moles Xe = 0.444 moles; Volume = 2.39L; Temperature = 408K

Container 4: Number of moles Xe = 0.556 moles; Volume=2.11L; Temperature =446K

Step 2: Calculate average molecular speed

Average molecular speed V = √(8RT/πM)

→With R = he gas constant expressed in units of J/mol-K

→with T = the temperature in Kelvin

→with M = the molar mass of the gas

Average molecular speed depends on T and M

Since it's all Xenon, M is the samefor the 4 containers

Container 1:

V1 = √(8*8.314*446K/π*131.29)

V1 = 8.48

has an average molecular speed between the highest and the lowest

V2= √(8*8.314*306K/π*131.29)

V2= 7.03

has the lowest average molecular speed

V3 = √(8*8.314*408K/π*131.29)

V3 = 8.11

has an average molecular speed between the highest and the lowest

V4 = √(8*8.314*446K/π*131.29)

V4 = 8.48

Since the volume is smaller than in container 1 the average molecular speed will be a higher

has the highest average molecular speed

Answer from: Quest

the formula would be mgso4

mgso[subscript]4

Answer from: Quest

answer: the value of enthalpy change will be -152.80 kj.

solution:

pressure = 1atm , temperature = $25^oc$ = 298 k $)0^oc=273kelvins$

$o_3+3no\rightarrow 3no_2,\delta h_{reaction}=? [/)</p><p>[tex]\delta h_{no}=90.4kj/mol$

$\delta h_{no_2}=33.85kj/mol$

$\delta h_{o_3}=142.2kj/mol$

$\delta h_{reaction}=\sum \delta h_{products}-\sum\delta h_{reactants}=3\times\delta h_{no_2}-(3\times \delta h_{no}+\delta h_{o_3})$

$\delta h_{reaction}=33.85-(90.4+142.2)=-311.85kj/mol$

given that pressure and temperature are same in both gases , the number of moles of both gases can be determined by the ideal gas equation.

$v_{no}=12.00 l,v_{o_3}=8.50 l$

$pv_{no}=n_{no}rt=1atm \times 12.00 l=n_{no}\times 0.0821 atml/k mol \times 298 k$

$n_{no}=0.49 moles$

$pv_{o_3}=n_{o_3}rt=1atm \times 8.50 l=n_{o_3}\times 0.0821 atml/k mol \times 298 k$

$n_{o_3}=0.34 moles$

according to reaction 3 moles no are reacting with 1 mol of $o_3$ ,then 0.49 mol of no will react with $\frac{1}{3}\times 0.49$ moles of ozone that is 0.16 moles of ozone. since, no is limiting reagent and $o_3$ is an excessive reagent.

enthalpy change for the reaction between the given volumes of the gases is :

$\delta h_{reaction}\times \text{moles of no}=-311.85kj/mol\times 0.49 mol=-152.80kj/mol$

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 08:30

Which metal exist in liquid state and can be cut with knife ?

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 11:40

Calculate the number of kilojoules to warm 125 g of iron from 23.5°c to 78.0°c.

Answers: 3

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 17:30

Observation and experimentation have led many scientists to accept a theory about the origin of the universe. this theory is called the big bang theory. scientific evidence collected and observed by scientists around the world suggests that the universe is ever expanding from a hot and dense initial state. what makes this a scientific theory? (2 points)

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 03:30

Which of the following describes the entropy change as a solution is made from a liquid and solid

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

Scoring: Your score will be based on the number of correct matches minus the number of incorrect mat...

Questions