Compare the law of conservation of momentum
says that momentum can be
transferred from one object
to another, but it cannot be
created or destroyed. How
is this similar to the first law
of thermodynamics?

you need to give more information

answer is: c. the experiment shows that the red substance experienced a chemical change.

this is chemical change (chemical reaction), because two new substances are formed (metalig liquid and gas), the atoms are rearranged and the reaction is followed by an energy change.

this is example of chemical decomposition.

chemical decomposition (analysis) is the separation of a single chemical compound into its two or more elemental parts or to simpler compounds.  

chemical decomposition is opposite of chemical synthesis.

2b2t

explanation:

2b2t