How do humans and animals differ when it comes to adapting to environmental changes?

Suppose the universe were completely empty except for one object-a solid sphere moving through space of 100 km/s. what sort of path would the object be moving in? explain your answer

Lab reagent, hypothesis test.a reference solution used as a lab reagent is purported to have a concentration of 5 mg/dl. six samples are taken from this solution and the following concentrations are recorded: (5.32, 4.88, 5.10, 4.73, 5.15, 4.75) mg/dl.these six measurements are assumed to be an srs of all possible measurements from solution.they are also assumed to have a standard deviation of 0.2, a normal distributin, and a mean concentration equal to the true concentration of the solution.carry out a significance test to determine whether these six measurements provide reliable evidence that the true concentration of the solution is actually not 5 mg/dl.

What does a numerical subscript following an element in a chemical formula mean?