Two rabbit species, X and Y, live in an Arctic environment that is also populated by wolves. Species x turns white in the winter and brown in the spring. Species y stays brown all year. The population of species X has slowly been increasing over the population of
species Y. What is most likely causing this population change?

3.) for each of the following compounds, draw the major organic product of reaction with hcl or naoh and circle whether the starting materials and products will be more soluble in organic solvent or water benzoic acid + hcl: benzoic acid + naoh: oh benzoic acid water/organic water organic fluorenone hс: fluorenone + naoh: fluorenone water/organic water/organic веnzocaine + hci: benzocaine + n»oh: h2n benzocaine water/organic water organic o=

7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation. 8. when a 2.5 mol of sugar (c12h22o11) are added to a certain amount of water the boiling point is raised by 1 celsius degree. if 2.5 mol of aluminum nitrate is added to the same amount of water, by how much will the boiling point be changed? show all calculations leading to your answer or use 3 – 4 sentences to explain your answer. 9. if 5.40 kcal of heat is added to 1.00 kg of water at 100⁰c, how much steam at 100⁰c is produced? show all calculations leading to an answer. 10. the freezing of water at 0⁰c can be represented as follows: h2o (l) ↔ h2o(s) the density of liquid water is 1.00 g/cm3. the density of ice is 0.92 g/cm3. in 3 – 4 sentences explain why applying pressure causes ice to melt.

For the reaction shown, find the limiting reactant for each of the following initial amounts of reactants. 4al(s)+3o2(g)→2al2o3(s) a) 1 molal, 1 mol o2 b) 4 molal, 2.6 mol o2 c) 16 molal, 13 mol o2 d) 7.4 molal, 6.5 mol o2