What is the number of electrons needed for Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Carbon to fill their outermost “shells and satisfy the Octet Rule?” (for example, Hydrogen needs one more electron…). How long do hydrogen bonds last? Why are they collectively so strong? Are they “true” bonds? Explain

13. a covalent bond between two atoms is likely to be polar if: a. one of the atoms is much more electronegative than the other. b. the two atoms are equally electronegative. c. the two atoms are of the same element. d. the bond is part of a tetrahedrally shaped molecule. e. one atom is an anion.

Two people each hold the end of a rope and create waves by moving their arms up and down. this wave is best classified as a transverse wave because a) both the rope particles and the wave are moving in the same direction. b) the wave is moving up and down as the particles of the rope move horizontally. c) the wave is moving horizontally as the particles of the rope move up and down. eliminate d) the wave is moving in a parallel direction with the motion of the person's arms.

A5 mole sample of liquid acetone is converted to a gas at 75.0°c. if 628 j are required to raise the temperature of the liquid to the boiling point, 15.600 kj are required to evaporate the liquid, and 712 j are required to raise the final temperature to 75.0°c, what is the total energy required for the conversion?