1.65g of zinc is used to make 8g of zinc iodide. How much iodine is required for this reaction?

6.45 g of iodine, I₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Zn + I₂ —> ZnI₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of Zn and I₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Zn = 65 g/mol

Mass of Zn from the balanced equation = 1 × 65 = 65 g

Molar mass of I₂ = 127 × 2 = 254 g/mol

Mass of I₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 254 = 254 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

65 g of Zn reacted with 254g of I₂.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of f I₂ needed to react with 1.65 g of Zn. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

65 g of Zn reacted with 254g of I₂.

Therefore, 1.65 g of Zn will react with = (1.65 × 254)/65 = 6.45 g of I₂.

Thus, 6.45 g of iodine, I₂ is needed for the reaction.

part 1: the half-life of the element is 22 years.

part 2: it will take 132.02 year for the sample to decay from 308.0 g to 4.8125 g.

explanation:

part 1: there are two ways to determine the half life time.

first way: the half life time can be determined directly from its definition as it is the time required for the sample to decay to its half concentration.

from the data the initial concentration was 45.0 g and decayed to its half value (22.5 g) in 22.0 years.

second way: the radio active decay is considered first order reaction so we can use the laws of first order reactions.

k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x), where k is the rate constant of the reaction,

t is the time of the reaction

a is the initial concentration of the reactant

a-x is the remaining concentration at time (t)

a = 45.0 g the initial concentration at t = 0 year.

at t = 22 year, a-x = 22.5 g

then k = (1/22 year) ln (45.0 g/ 22.5 g) = 0.0315 year-1.

the half-life time (t1/2) = ln 2/ k = 0.693/ k =0.693/ 0.0315 = 22 years.

part 2:

using the same law k = (1/t) ln (a/a-x),

using the given data; a = 308.0 g and a-x = 4.8125 g and the calculated k from the part 1 (k = 0.0315 year-1)

t = (1/k) ln (a/a-x) = (1/0.0315) ln (308.0/ 4.8125) = 132.02 years

the movement of aircraft through clouds can even cause lightning strikes. a single lightning event is a "flash", which is a complex, multi-stage explosively ejected.

explanation:

and the person below goggled it.

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