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Everything you need to know about the question is on the photo

C. NH₄Cl

Explanation:

The compound with the element ratio 1 : 4 : 1 from the given choices is NH₄Cl.

An element is a pure substance made up of distinct number of atoms. Elements are unique and are different from other elements because of the nature of their atoms.

We often delineate an element using chemical symbols.

   In the compound NH₄Cl;

There are 3 elements:

           Number of atoms

N                      1

H                      4

Cl                     1

atomic number of carbon is 6

electronic configuration of carbon is 1s²2s²2p²

orbital diagram of c is as shown here in the image.

answer : a model is often used to explain and make things easier to understand when any scientific topic needs to be demonstrated and explained.

as in this case where a scientist wants to use a model to present the results of his detailed scientific investigation. he should do it as it will him to make the audience understand the concept in a much better way. also, it can be changed according to new scientific understandings.