1.dH = Vdp + Tds is valid only if? 2.A closed system that does not change mechanical work and heat with the environment evolves spontaneously in the sense

3. An isolated system evolves spontaneously in the sense…

A. decrease in Helmholtz free energy;

B. increase in entropy;

C. decrease in enthalpy;

D. decrease in Gibbs free energy;

E. none of the answers correspond.

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.

answerca air mass;