Hi there plz help thank you!?

Which function is performed by earths atmosphere? a. ultraviolet rays are prevented from reaching the ozone layer. b. earths temperature is raised and moderated by trapping in heat c. charged particles from the sun are prevented from reaching earth. d. magnetic charges from space are prevented from reaching earths surface.

When balancing a chemical equation:

Astudent completes a titration by adding 12.0 milliliters of naoh(aq) of unknown concentration to 16.0 milliliters of 0.15 m hcl(aq). what is the molar concentration of the naoh(aq)? 1)5.0 m 2)0.20 m 3)0.11 m 4)1.1 m