Chemistry, 22.01.2021 18:50 Averyruss9245

What pressure is exerted by 0.625 moles of a gas in a 45.4 L container at -24.0 °C? Find pressure in units of atm.

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Answer from: hhh976

Ok to solve this you will need to use the Ideal Gas Law Formula which is as follows:

PV = nRT

P= pressure

V= volume

n= # of moles

R= Universal Gas Constant (0.0821 L x atm/mol x K)

T= Kelvin temperature

1.Simplify the Ideal Gas Law formula to what you need to solve for:

P = (nRT)/ V

2. List all you components as follows (this makes the process easier):

P = ?

V = 45.4 L

n = 0.625 mol

R = 0.0821 L x atm/ mol x K

T = 249 K

To find the Kelvin temperature K = C + 273

3. Plug in all your components in your set up formula:

P = [(0.625 mol)(0.0821 L x atm/ mol x K)(249 K)] / (45.4 L)

4. Cross out all similar units so the only thing left is atm because you are trying to find pressure.

P = [(0.625)(0.0821atm)(249)] / (45.4)

5. Multiply through and simplify

P = 0.28 atm

B. is the correct answer.

Glad I could help!! If you have any other questions just message me. Hopefully this was helpful.

Explanation:

Answer from: Quest

assuming that your periodic table has eighteen columns, you should highlight the four elements in the third column from the left of the table.

explanation

neutral atoms of elements after calcium contain d electrons. the energy of d orbitals of a particular main shell lies between the energy of the s and p orbitals of the next main shell. for example, electrons in the $3d$ have energy higher than those in the $4 s$ orbital while lower than those of the $4 p$ orbital.

by the aufbau principle, electrons fill orbitals one at a time, starting from those of the lowest energy. the $4s$ orbital is therefore filled right after $3p$ orbitals and before $3 d$ orbitals.

potassium has electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{1}$ and calcium $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2}$ . the s orbital of a main shell holds a maximum of two electrons. the next element would thus have the electron configuration $[\text{ar}] 4 s^{2} \; 3d^{1}$ and satisfy the requirements.

a neutral atom of the element contains three electrons on top of the most recent noble gas element. it should thus be placed in the third column of the periodic table. both scandium and yttrium would satisfy the conditions. an aufbau diagram indicates that the 4f orbital is filled before the 5d. however, it appears that exceptions exists for both lanthanum and actinium. neutral atoms of the two d-block elements also demonstrate the $ns^{2} \; (n-1) p^{1}$ and should be highlighted as well.

Answer from: Quest

since electrons are negative the answer is neagtaive

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What pressure is exerted by 0.625 moles of a gas in a 45.4 L container at -24.0 °C? Find pressure in...

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