Charlotte completed an experiment in which she investigated and discovered that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. She used a PVC pipe and small pieces of paper for her experiment. Each time, she rubbed the PVC pipe with a cloth to give it a charge and then held it over paper. What would be Charlotte's control group in this experiment? 1. Using the cloth and rubbing it against the PVC pipe
2. Taking the pieces of paper and rubbing it against the cloth
3. Not rubbing the cloth against the PVC pipe or the paper
4. Rubbing the cloth against both the paper and the PVC pipe

Achemistry student weighs out of phosphoric acid , a triprotic acid, into a volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. he plans to titrate the acid with solution. calculate the volume of solution the student will need to add to reach the final equivalence point. round your answer to significant digits.

Hot air balloons float in the air because of the difference in density between cold and hot air. in this problem, you will estimate the minimum temperature the gas inside the balloon needs to be, for it to take off. to do this, use the following variables and make these assumptions: the combined weight of the pilot basket together with that of the balloon fabric and other equipment is w. the volume of the hot air inside the balloon when it is inflated is v. the absolute temperature of the hot air at the bottom of the balloon is th (where th> tc). the absolute temperature of the cold air outside the balloon is tc and its density is ďc. the balloon is open at the bottom, so that the pressure inside and outside the balloon is the same. as always, treat air as an ideal gas. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

Phosphorous acid, h3po3(aq) , is a diprotic oxyacid that is an important compound in industry and agriculture. the values of phosphorous acid are 1.30 6.70 calculate the ph for each of the given points in the titration of 50.0 ml of 1.5 m h3po3(aq) with 1.5 m koh(aq) .