Help me guys plz with both of them

The table describes how some substances were formed substance 19 description formed by boiling pure water formed by combining three hydrogen atoms to every nitrogen atom formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 l of water formed by compressing carbon under high pressure based on the given descriptions, which substance is most likely a mixture?

Is laundry detergent an acid or a base?

6. using 3 – 4 sentences explain (in your own words) why water expands when it freezes? 7. using your knowledge of colligative properties explain whether sodium chloride or calcium chloride would be a more effective substance to melt the ice on a slick sidewalk. use 3 – 4 sentences in your explanation.