A small block of solid aluminum is removed from a freezer and heated from -5C to 5C in 5 minutes using a hot plate. The hot plate provides a constant rate of heat output during this time.

as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2

dipole moments occur when there is a separation of charge. they can occur between two ions in an ionic bond or between atoms in a covalent bond; dipole moments arise from differences in electronegativity. the dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of the molecule.

explanation:

in inorganic chemistry -dipole moment ( μ ) is the measure of net molecular polarity, which is the magnitude of the charge q at either end of the molecular dipole times the distance r between the charges. μ = q × r.