Would be grateful if someone could show me the process for solving this problem.

Read the given expression. x = number of protons − number of core electrons which of the following explains the identity of x and its trends across a period? x is the effective nuclear charge, and it remains constant across a period. x is the screening constant, and it remains constant across a period. x is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period. x is the screening constant, and it increases across a period.

Select all that apply. a beta particle: is electromagnetic energy is an electron has zero charge is emitted from the nucleus has a +2 charge has a -1 charge

As air becomes more dense, (select all that apply) o. air weighs less o. gas molecules are closer together o. air is colder o. air weighs more o. gas molecules are further apart o. air is hotter