What are the properties of pure substance?

Which class of molecules functions as chemical signals? hormones water carbohydrates proteins

Astable electron arrangement for an atom is one that does not easily change. how is this arrangement arrived at? a. valence electrons are transferred or shared to create a full outer shell of electrons. b. valence electrons are discarded into space to create a full outer shell of electrons. c. protons (positive charge) pair with valence electrons (negative charge) to create a strong bond. d. outer shells with valence electrons are transferred or shared.

How many moles of lead are in 1.50 x 10^12 atoms of lead? could you explain the answer as well and not just give it to me i am refreshing for finals and i need to know how to do it