How is emission spectra (LIGHT) produced? other words how do we see these lights in terms of electrons in ground state and excited state. (help pls)

16. in a reaction that has reached equilibrium, a. the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at the same rate. b. the reactants and products are in equal concentrations. c. the forward reaction has gone further than the reverse reaction. d. there are equal numbers of atoms on both sides of the equation. e. a, b, and d are correct.

Calculate the concentration of all species in a 0.165 m solution of h2co3.

How many liters of water can be produced from 5.0liters of butane gas at stp, assuming excess oxygen? c4h10(g) + 02(g) → co2 (e) + h2o (g)