Which 20.0 g sample of metal is most likely to undergo the smallest change in temperature upon absorption of 100.0 J of heat? Substance Specific Heat Capacity (J/g*K) Elements aluminum, 0.900 AI graphite, 0.711 iron, Fe 0.450copper, Cu 0.387 gold, Au 0.129a. copper
b. aluminum
c. graphite
d. iron
e. gold

b. aluminum

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1g of a material in 1°C.

Thus, the sample with the higher specific heat capacity is the sample that will require more energy to increase its temperature in 1°C, suffering the smallest change in temperature.

Thus, is the aluminium with 0.900J/gK the element that is most likely to undergo the smallest change in temperature:

the correct answer is b. a strong acid completely dissociates to its ions when dissolved in water. completely dissociates to and ions. a is incorrect because does not fully ionize to and ions and some remain as the compound . c and d are incorrect because, and do not fall into the category of bronsted lowry acids. a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor and since both molecules do not have a proton to donate they are not bronsted lowry acids. likewise,   if we use the lewis acid definition, they cannot be acids. a lewis acid is an electron pair acceptor. both and have a complete octet so can not accept any electrons which disqualifies them as acids.

atomic mass = 39

number of neutrons = 20

number of protons= 19

electronic configuration = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1

the number of electron in first shell = 2

number of electrons in n=3 shell = 8