Based on the results from this experiment, predict whether some of the following combinations of compounds would precipitate or stay in solution. Explain how you determined that a certain compound should precipitate or be soluble. a. LiOH NaCl b. BaCl2 Na3PO4 c. MgSO4 KOH

* No precipitate:

* Precipitate:

* Precipitate:

Explanation:

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In this case, since these all are double displacement reactions, in which the cations and anions are exchanged, we can write the resulting chemical reactions as follows:

a. LiOH and NaCl: No precipitate is formed since LiOH and NaOH are both largely soluble in water:

b. BaCl2 and Na3PO4: barium phosphate precipitate is formed because it has a large molar mass which makes it insoluble in water:

c. MgSO4 and KOH: magnesium hydroxide "milky" precipitate is formed because it is not soluble in water:

Moreover, we can relate the solubility of a substance by considering its polarity, molar mass and nature; usually, heavy substances tend to be insoluble in water as well as nonpolar compounds.

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