2. Combining 0.242 mol Fe2O3 with excess carbon produced 10.2 g Fe. Fe2O3+3C⟶2Fe+3CO

(a) Actual yield of Fe mole

(b) % mole

(c) theoretical yield of iron mmoles

actual yield = 0.182 mole

theoretical yield : 0.484 mole

percentage mole(% yield)=37.6%

Percent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated

General formula:

Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%

An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients

Reaction

Fe₂O₃+3C⟶2Fe+3CO

a. actual yield of Fe mole

10.2 g produced

b. percentage mole and theoretical yield

0.242 mol Fe₂O₃ = 2 x 0.242 mol Fe = 0.484 mol (theoretical yield)

percentage yieldpercentage mole)

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.