The concept of orbital hybridization is necessary to explain A. The observed bond angles in water and methane
B. Bond dipoles
C. Ionic bonding
D. Covalent bonding
E. Polar molecules

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Explanation:

In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory. Hybrid orbitals are useful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding properties and are symmetrically disposed in space.

the answer is na (sodium)