The first ionization energy is less than the second ionization energy for which of the following elements? a
None of the elements listed
b
All of the elements listed
c
Rb
d
Sr
e
I

Anions are negative charged ions

c. electrical charges of ionic bonds.

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Answerit curves up and levels out.explanationwe assume that the container contains absolutely no ammonia to begin with as it states that "nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas" react to "produce ammonia."at dynamic equilibrium, the product and reactant concentrations are equal.this means that, starting from a concentration of zero, [nh₃] must curve "up" from zero and then level out to a constant concentration.