it is method used to separate particulates from a liquid by allowing in the solids to settle at the bottom of the mixture

Decantation

Explanation:

Decantation is one of the process of separating mixture containing solid and liquid. In this process, gravity plays a very important role. The solid part of the mixture is allowed to settle down. The liquid is removed and separated in another container. It is a process that helps in the purification of the liquid. The particles that are insoluble settles down and is further subject to be separated from the mixture.